How dental cleaning is carried out in practice: A look behind the scenes of professional dental cleaning
A professional teeth cleaning is an essential part of dental care and plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal oral health. Many people are aware of the importance of these cleanings, but few know exactly how they are performed in the office. A deeper look into the process can help reduce fears and increase understanding of this important dental procedure.
Professional teeth cleaning usually begins with a thorough oral examination by a dentist or qualified dental hygienist. During this examination, the teeth and gums are checked for signs of tooth decay, tartar, plaque buildup, and other potential problems. The goal of this examination is to get a clear idea of the patient’s oral health status and to determine which areas require special attention. The dentist may use a variety of instruments, including small mirrors and probes, to better assess hard-to-reach areas.
After the examination, the actual cleaning process begins, which takes place in several steps. The first step is the removal of plaque and tartar. Plaque is a sticky, invisible film of bacteria that continuously forms on the teeth. If plaque is not removed regularly, it hardens and forms tartar, which can only be removed by professional cleaning methods. To remove plaque and tartar, the dentist uses special instruments, such as the ultrasonic cleaner and hand instruments. The ultrasonic cleaner, also known as a scaler, uses vibrations to loosen the hard deposits from the tooth surfaces. Hand instruments are used to remove remaining residue and clean the teeth thoroughly.
After plaque and tartar have been removed, the teeth are polished. This is done using a special polishing paste, which usually has a slightly abrasive texture. The polish helps to smooth out small grooves and bumps on the teeth and removes any remaining stains caused by food or drinks. This polish not only helps to improve the aesthetic appearance of the teeth, but also helps to seal the surface of the teeth and reduce the accumulation of plaque in the future.
Another important step in professional teeth cleaning is fluoride treatment. Fluoride is a mineral that helps strengthen tooth enamel and make it more resistant to acid attacks from food and drinks. Fluoride treatment is usually done by applying a fluoride gel or foam to the teeth. This gel or foam is left on the teeth for a certain period of time to ensure that the fluoride can penetrate the tooth surface and exert its protective properties. The fluoride application is an additional layer of protection that helps prevent tooth decay and makes teeth healthier overall.
Throughout the cleaning process, patients are often given instructions on proper oral hygiene and how to care for their teeth at home. This may include recommendations on proper brushing technique, choosing the right toothbrush and toothpaste, and using dental floss or interdental brushes. The dentist may also provide specific advice on possible dietary tips that can support dental health and minimize plaque and tartar buildup.
It is important to note that professional cleanings are not only designed to keep teeth clean and healthy, but also to help detect potential health problems early. Having these cleanings done regularly can help prevent serious dental problems such as gum disease or advanced tooth decay. Regular cleanings every six to twelve months are recommended for most people to maintain oral health and treat potential problems in a timely manner.
Overall, professional teeth cleaning offers a comprehensive and effective method of maintaining oral health. By thoroughly removing plaque and tartar, polishing teeth and applying fluoride treatments, not only is the aesthetic appearance of the teeth improved, but also their long-term health is promoted. Regularly performing these cleanings is an essential measure for healthy oral care and a radiant smile.
